{"id":32751,"date":"2026-10-17T21:05:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T21:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kzcomponentes.com\/?p=32751"},"modified":"2026-10-27T08:29:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T08:29:55","slug":"in-ear-earphone-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kzcomponentes.com\/en\/blog\/glosario-auriculares-in-ear\/","title":{"rendered":"In-ear earphone glossary: terms explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The terms you see on in-ear spec sheets, explained in one or two sentences and linked to the guide where we cover them in depth. Each model\u2019s data comes from KZ\u2019s official spec sheets (kz-audio.com).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"kz-glos-idx\"><a href=\"#aislamiento-pasivo\">Passive isolation<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#almohadillas\">Ear tips<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#amplificador-de-auriculares\">Headphone amplifier<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#armadura-balanceada-ba\">Balanced armature (BA)<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#cable-desmontable\">Detachable cable<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#cancelacion-activa-de-ruido-anc\">Active noise cancelling (ANC)<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#click\">Click<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#conector-de-2-pines\">2-pin connector<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#codec-bluetooth\">Bluetooth codec<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#dac\">DAC<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#driver\">Driver<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#driver-dinamico-dd\">Dynamic driver (DD)<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#driver-planar\">Planar driver<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#firma-sonora\">Sound signature<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#harman-curva\">Harman (curve)<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#hibrido\">Hybrid<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#impedancia\">Impedance<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#interruptores-de-ajuste\">Tuning switches<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#jack-de-3-5-mm-y-4-4-mm\">3.5 mm and 4.4 mm jack<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#latencia\">Latency<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#mezcla-de-monitores\">Monitor mix<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#mmcx\">MMCX<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#monitores-in-ear-iem\">In-ear monitors (IEM)<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#petaca-de-in-ear\">IEM bodypack<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#pin-b-y-pin-c\">Pin B and Pin C<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#respuesta-en-frecuencia\">Frequency response<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#sensibilidad\">Sensitivity<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#tws\">TWS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#vias\">Ways<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<dl class=\"kz-glosario\"><dt id=\"aislamiento-pasivo\">Passive isolation<\/dt><dd>The outside noise an in-ear blocks simply by sealing the ear canal with the ear tip. No electronics involved: it depends on how well they fit. It is what lets you hear yourself in the rehearsal room without turning the volume up as much. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/how-to-wear-in-ear-earphones\/\">how to wear in-ear earphones properly<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"almohadillas\">Ear tips<\/dt><dd>The silicone or foam tips that go on the earphone nozzle. They come in sizes (S, M, L) and they create the seal: if the size isn\u2019t yours, you lose bass and isolation.<\/dd><dt id=\"amplificador-de-auriculares\">Headphone amplifier<\/dt><dd>A device that gives headphones more power. In-ears are usually easy to drive and work fine with a phone, a mixing desk or a bodypack without a separate amp. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/earphone-impedance-and-sensitivity\/\">impedance and sensitivity<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"armadura-balanceada-ba\">Balanced armature (BA)<\/dt><dd>A very small driver in which a reed moves between magnets. It is efficient and precise, but each armature covers one part of the sound well, which is why all-armature models use several, split across ways. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/earphone-driver-types\/\">driver types<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"cable-desmontable\">Detachable cable<\/dt><dd>A cable that detaches from the earphone. If it breaks or you want a different one (with a mic, USB-C, longer), you replace the cable, not the earphones. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/cables-for-kz-earphones-which-to-choose\/\">cables for KZ earphones<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"cancelacion-activa-de-ruido-anc\">Active noise cancelling (ANC)<\/dt><dd>A system with microphones and electronics that creates an inverted signal to cancel noise. It is a feature of some wireless earphones; wired in-ears isolate passively, through the seal.<\/dd><dt id=\"click\">Click<\/dt><dd>A metronome track the drummer (or the whole band) hears in their in-ears to play in time, especially with backing tracks or sequences. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/iems-for-drummers\/\">IEMs for drummers<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"conector-de-2-pines\">2-pin connector<\/dt><dd>The most common detachable cable connector on in-ears: two thin pins that plug into the earphone. Almost every wired KZ uses it. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/kz-pin-b-or-pin-c-connector\/\">Pin B or Pin C<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"codec-bluetooth\">Bluetooth codec<\/dt><dd>The format used to compress and send audio over Bluetooth (SBC, AAC, aptX, LDAC\u2026). Both devices must share the codec; otherwise the basic one is used.<\/dd><dt id=\"dac\">DAC<\/dt><dd>Digital-to-analogue converter: it turns digital audio into the signal that drives the earphones. A phone without a jack needs one, usually built into a USB-C to jack adapter. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/wired-earphones-phone-without-jack-usb-c\/\">wired earphones on a phone without a jack<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"driver\">Driver<\/dt><dd>The part that turns the electrical signal into sound. An earphone can have one or several, of different types (dynamic, balanced armature, planar).<\/dd><dt id=\"driver-dinamico-dd\">Dynamic driver (DD)<\/dt><dd>A driver with a diaphragm moved by a coil inside a magnet, like a miniature speaker. It is the most common type and usually gives the most punch in the bass. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/earphone-driver-types\/\">driver types<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"driver-planar\">Planar driver<\/dt><dd>A driver with a very thin diaphragm carrying a printed circuit, placed between magnets. It moves more evenly than a dynamic diaphragm. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/kz-pr3-vs-kz-prx\/\">KZ\u2019s planar models<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"firma-sonora\">Sound signature<\/dt><dd>How an earphone balances bass, mids and treble: \u201cV-shaped\u201d (boosted bass and treble), neutral, warm\u2026 The versions of some KZ models (Improved Bass, Balanced, Harman) change that signature.<\/dd><dt id=\"harman-curva\">Harman (curve)<\/dt><dd>A reference curve from Harman\u2019s research into which response most listeners prefer. When a KZ comes in a \u201cHarman\u201d version, KZ says it is tuned to that reference.<\/dd><dt id=\"hibrido\">Hybrid<\/dt><dd>An earphone that combines driver types, usually one or more dynamic drivers for bass and balanced armatures for mids and treble. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/earphone-driver-types\/\">driver types<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"impedancia\">Impedance<\/dt><dd>The resistance the earphone presents to the signal, in ohms (\u03a9). With low impedance, like most in-ears, a phone or a bodypack drives them without trouble. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/earphone-impedance-and-sensitivity\/\">impedance and sensitivity<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"interruptores-de-ajuste\">Tuning switches<\/dt><dd>Small switches on the shell of some KZ models that change the sound (more or less bass or treble). More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/kz-tuning-switches\/\">KZ tuning switches<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"jack-de-3-5-mm-y-4-4-mm\">3.5 mm and 4.4 mm jack<\/dt><dd>The 3.5 mm jack is the classic headphone plug. The 4.4 mm one is the balanced version used by some DACs and players; it needs a cable with that plug.<\/dd><dt id=\"latencia\">Latency<\/dt><dd>The delay between a sound happening and you hearing it. Bluetooth adds a delay you notice when playing, which is why live monitoring uses a cable or a wireless IEM system, not Bluetooth.<\/dd><dt id=\"mezcla-de-monitores\">Monitor mix<\/dt><dd>What each musician hears in their in-ears: a send from the desk with their instrument, the vocals, the click\u2026 adjusted to taste. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/in-ear-monitors-for-live-use-what-you-need\/\">in-ear monitors for live use<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"mmcx\">MMCX<\/dt><dd>Another detachable cable connector, round and able to rotate. KZ mainly uses 2-pin, so an MMCX cable won\u2019t fit most KZ models.<\/dd><dt id=\"monitores-in-ear-iem\">In-ear monitors (IEM)<\/dt><dd>Earphones that sit inside the ear canal, used by musicians to hear themselves on stage instead of floor wedges.<\/dd><dt id=\"petaca-de-in-ear\">IEM bodypack<\/dt><dd>The receiver a musician wears on their belt: it receives their monitor mix (wired or wireless) and has its own volume. The in-ears plug into the bodypack.<\/dd><dt id=\"pin-b-y-pin-c\">Pin B and Pin C<\/dt><dd>The two versions of the 2-pin connector KZ uses. They differ in the shape of the connector, so it is worth knowing which one your KZ has before buying a cable or an adapter. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/kz-pin-b-or-pin-c-connector\/\">Pin B or Pin C<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"respuesta-en-frecuencia\">Frequency response<\/dt><dd>The range of sounds, from bass to treble, an earphone reproduces, in hertz (for example, 20 Hz\u201320 kHz). It tells you the range, not how it sounds within it.<\/dd><dt id=\"sensibilidad\">Sensitivity<\/dt><dd>How loud an earphone plays with a given power (dB\/mW). The higher it is, the more volume it gets from a phone or a bodypack. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/earphone-impedance-and-sensitivity\/\">impedance and sensitivity<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"tws\">TWS<\/dt><dd>True Wireless Stereo: Bluetooth earphones with no cable at all, not even between the two buds. More in <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/kz-bluetooth-tws-or-adapter\/\">TWS or adapter<\/a>.<\/dd><dt id=\"vias\">Ways<\/dt><dd>How many parts the sound is split into across an earphone\u2019s drivers. In 3-way in-ears, some drivers handle the bass, others the mids and others the treble.<\/dd><\/dl>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Missing a term or something unclear? Email <a href=\"mailto:contacto@kzcomponentes.com\">contacto@kzcomponentes.com<\/a> and we\u2019ll add it.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Armadura balanceada, driver din\u00e1mico, impedancia, pin B o pin C, DAC, latencia\u2026 Los t\u00e9rminos de los auriculares in-ear explicados en una frase.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image-id":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image-id":"","kz_revisado":"","kz_respuesta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[269],"tags":[],"kz_perfil":[308,307,303],"kz_modelo":[],"class_list":["post-32751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprende","kz_perfil-escuchar-musica","kz_perfil-grabar-en-casa","kz_perfil-directo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.7-RC2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Glosario de auriculares in-ear: 29 t\u00e9rminos - KZ Componentes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu\u00e9 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